Jesus is baptised and tempted by the devil This is the only Bible story about Jesus’ childhood, adolescence and early adulthood.Ģ8 AD approx. When Mary challenges him about his absence, Jesus replies, ‘ Didn’t you know I had to be in my Father’s house?’ – the first indication he knows of his divinity. The Bible book, Luke, says ‘ Everyone who heard him was amazed at his understanding and his answers’. After three days they find him in the temple, talking to the religious teachers. Mary and Joseph head home mistakenly leaving Jesus behind. Aged 12, Jesus goes to Jerusalem with his parents for the Jewish festival of Passover. Joseph, Mary and Jesus return from Egypt to their home at Nazareth in Galilee. Jesus’ childhood – left behind in Jerusalem Historians believe this was in 4 BC.Ĩ AD approx. But, warned in a dream, Joseph, Mary and Jesus flee to safety in Egypt. Furious, Herod orders the massacre of all boys aged two or under in Bethlehem. The wise men find Jesus and worship him but return home by another route without telling Herod. King Herod – disturbed at the idea of a rival – asks the wise men to tip him off when they find the boy. They are looking for an infant who has been born ‘King of Jews’. Wise men arrive in Jerusalem from eastern lands. Wise men visit and Jesus escapes to Egypt When he is just over a month old, Mary and Joseph take Jesus to Jerusalem to present him at the temple where they offer sacrifices to God (another tradition).Ĥ BC approx. When he is eight days old, Jesus is circumcised as is traditional for Jewish boys. Shepherds visit the baby and bow down in praise. Jesus is born while they are in Bethlehem. Mary and her husband, Joseph, travel to his family’s home town of Bethlehem to register in a census ordered by the Romans, who occupied the region at the time. Christianity teaches that his mother, Mary, is a virgin and falls pregnant at the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. The Bible book, Micah, says ‘ But you Bethlehem… out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of my people Israel…’ ‘ But you Bethlehem… out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of my people Israel…’Īncient Hebrew writings, dating from hundreds of years before Jesus’ birth, foretold the arrival of a Messiah who would lead his people to freedom. Academics have used ancient Greek and Roman documents and also studied astronomical calendars to try to work out the chronology of Jesus’ life. There are non-Christian sources too, including the historians Flavius Josephus and Tacitus, who was a Roman senator. This makes piecing together an exact timeline impossible. They do not have identical accounts of many events and they record them in a different order. Most of the information about the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ comes from Bible books known as the gospels - Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. He then ascended to heaven, going up into the sky in front of his followers. He appeared to more than 500 people in the weeks after his resurrection. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus was put on trial and executed by crucifixion in around 30AD. They conspired with one of Jesus’ closest followers to have him arrested for blasphemy. He inspired and challenged the people who heard him but antagonised most of the Jewish religious leaders. ![]() Jesus’ teachings were radical and counter-cultural. Their eyewitness accounts are in the Bible. ![]() Two disciples, Matthew and John, later wrote about what happened. Dozens of other men and women also followed him. At the start of this period, he recruited 12 men – known as disciples - to follow him. He also healed people of a huge range of illnesses. Jesus lived in Nazareth until he was about 30 when he began travelling around the area teaching people about God and urging them to change the way they lived. The family returned to their home in Nazareth in what is now northern Israel after King Herod’s death. His parents, Joseph and Mary, took him to Egypt to avoid a massacre of infant boys ordered by King Herod. It is thought that Jesus Christ was born around 4 – 6 BC in Bethlehem, about six miles from Jerusalem.
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